PROGRAMS

The Institute undertakes research and extension activities in the fields of International Trade and Economic Law, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), International Comparative Law, Territorial Studies, International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, Private and Transactional International Law and International Environmental Law and International Financial Law. 

The IILS also receives requests for opinions and other forms of legal assistance from Congress, the Supreme Court, the Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Trade and Industry, and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, among others. To this end, IILS maintains institutional linkages with both national and international organizations involved in international law issues.

International Environmental Law

International Humanitarian law

Space Law

International Criminal Law

International Financial Law

Asean Law Research

International Trade Law

Foreign Policy Studies

GLOBAL PLASTICS TREATY

THE UP INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES HOSTS A STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION ON THE GLOBAL PLASTICS TREATY WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the UP Institute of International Legal Studies (UP IILS) hosted a consultation for the Global Plastics Treaty with various stakeholders from the academe, civil society, and the private sector. The consultation was attended by Mr. Albert Magalang, the Chief of the Climate Change Information and Technical Support Division of the Climate Change Service under the DENR and one of the negotiators for the Philippines on the Global Plastics Treaty. Mr. Magalang delivered the keynote address, which provided the context behind, and updates on the Zero Draft of the Global Plastics Treaty. He also discussed the current negotiation positions of the Philippines. The dialogue, entitled “Global Plastics Treaty: A Stakeholder Consultation,” was held on October 30, 2024, at Bocobo Hall of the University of the Philippines (UP) College of Law, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
 
Dean Darlene Marie Berberabe of the UP College of Law opened the event and highlighted in her welcome remarks the urgent need for collective action to address plastic pollution. She emphasized the Philippines’ crucial role in the upcoming international treaty negotiations. Reminding the stakeholders of the value of their insights, Dean Berberabe noted the importance of a comprehensive, inclusive approach to tackling this global environmental challenge.
 
Mr. Magalang prefaced his keynote address, entitled “Updates on the Global Plastics Treaty: Negotiations and Progress,” with the current status of the Philippines’ waste generation. He also discussed the contributing practices and their subsequent impact on the economy. The address included an overview of the Philippines’ past engagements with the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution (INC) and the various proposals submitted by Member States during the Fourth Session of the INC in Ottawa, Canada. Mr. Magalang presented to the stakeholders the Philippines’ current key positions in the lead-up to the upcoming Fifth Session of the INC. These positions include support for global mitigation actions to address greenhouse gas emissions through the reduction or avoidance of primary plastic polymers. They also include a comprehensive finance package that would allow public and private sectors to operationalize the treaty. After his keynote address, Mr. Magalang addressed questions from the stakeholders on the potential scope of the Global Plastics Treaty and the country’s negotiating positions on issues of concern.
 
The stakeholders were given further time to engage in dialogue with Mr. Magalang through a plenary consultation session. The dialogue included discussions on possible financial instruments that could be implemented to achieve targets on waste pollution reduction, based on their differing experiences in their respective fields. Beyond financing, the stakeholders raised other issues and considerations with respect to setting targets, ensuring synergy in the efforts of parties and stakeholders and coordination across multilateral environmental agreements, and creating a holistic framework that takes into account the complete life cycle of plastics. The insights of the stakeholders were noted and will be taken into account as the Philippine delegation prepares for the Fifth Session of the INC, scheduled to take place from November 25 to December 1, 2024, in Busan, Republic of Korea.

Institute of International Legal Studies (IILS) contributes to the Philippines’ Written Statement regarding the Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change

The Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) requested IILS to provide answers to questions raised in relation to the Philippines’ Written Statement.

This request was pursuant to IILS’ mandate to conduct research and extension activities and maintain institutional linkages with both national and international organizations involved in international law issues. In its response to the OSG request, IILS emphasized relevant principles of general international law, customary law, international environmental law, and international human rights law, including obligations under the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and COP Decisions.

On March 21, the Written statement was submitted to the ICJ by Philippine Ambassador to the Netherlands, Ambassador J. Eduardo Malaya, accompanied by Solicitors R. Mutia and M. Arnesto.

The IILS response, was penned by its Director, Associate Prof. Rommel J. Casis, Assistant Professor Michael T. Tiu, Jr., and Senior Legal Associate Atty. C Therese Guiao. They were supported by the research assistance of Elma Latayan, Chester Tan, Ella Edralin, Janelle Sentina, Nicole Lumba, Pauline De Leon, and Jules Contreras.